A roof engineering monograph

Gambrel (Barn) Roof Snow Load Calculator

A gambrel (barn) roof has a steep lower slope and a shallow upper slope. The shallow upper slope carries the most snow, so use it for the balanced load, and check the unbalanced case where snow drifts over the ridge.

What is different hereUse the shallow upper slope for the balanced load; check unbalanced snow.
Design snow load25.2 psf

The worksheet

ASCE 7-22
17"Design load25.2 psf
Fig. A · the roof section at 20°, snow blanket scaled to the design load.
Design roof snow load · balanced
25.2psf

At 20° the §7.3.4 minimum does not apply, so the balanced load of 25.2 psf governs.

37,800 lb total on 1,500 sq ft of roof plan

Flat Pf
25.2psf
0.7·Ce·Ct·Is·Pg
Sloped Ps
25.2psf
Cs 1
Minimum Pm
n/a
slope ≥ 15°
Rain-on-snow
0psf
§7.10
Unbalanced load · §7.6.1 gable
may govern

Large gable roof (W > 20 ft): windward side at 0.3·Ps, leeward side at Ps plus a drift surcharge from the ridge.

Windward
7.56 psf
Leeward base
25.2 psf
Leeward peak
45.29 psf

surcharge 20.09 psf over 8.22 ft · hd 1.86 ft · γ 17.9 pcf

How this was calculated

Flat-roof load Pf = 0.7 × Ce(1) × Ct(1.2) × Is(1) × Pg(30) = 25.2 psf. Sloped-roof balanced load Ps = Cs(1) × Pf = 25.2 psf.

Ground snow load, Pg30 psfsite input
Exposure factor, Ce1Table 7.3-1
Thermal factor, Ct1.2Table 7.3-2
Importance factor, Is1Table 1.5-2
Slope factor, Cs1Fig. 7.4-1
Snow density, γ17.9 pcfEq. 7.7-1
Settled depth at design load17 indesign ÷ density
  • 01Estimated snow density ≈ 17.9 pcf, so 25.2 psf is roughly 17 in of settled snow.
  • 02The §7.6.1 unbalanced (leeward-drift) case is computed above for this gable/hip roof; at roof steps, parapets and walls also check drift loads (§7.7) with the drift calculator, plus sliding snow (§7.9) onto anything below.
  • 03Ground snow load Pg is set by your local building department / the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool. Always confirm the value for your exact site before you build or submit.
Next stepSuppliers

Sheds & barns rated for snow

Your design roof snow load is 25.2 psf. Metal and resin shed kits list a roof snow-load rating. Confirm it clears the design load above, especially for an unheated shed (Ct = 1.2).

Some links are affiliate links: if you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. These are starting points, not engineering endorsements. Always confirm a product's rated snow load meets the design load above.

Notes for gambrel / barn roof roofs

  • Enter the upper (shallow) slope, because it is the one that holds snow. The steep lower slope sheds and is rarely the governing balanced case.
  • Barns are usually unheated (Ct = 1.2), and gambrel roofs are classic unbalanced-snow shapes.

Notes & questions

01How is snow load different on a gambrel roof?+

The shallow upper slope governs the balanced load because it sheds the least snow. Use that slope in the calculator, and have the unbalanced load case checked since snow drifts across the shallow top.

02What slope do I enter for a barn roof?+

Enter the upper, shallower slope of the gambrel, since that's where snow accumulates. The steep lower slope sheds snow and rarely controls the balanced design.

Other roof types

Ground snow load in snowy states