A roof engineering monograph

Maine Roof Snow Load Calculator

Ground snow load across the populated parts of Maine runs roughly 50 to 100 psf (very high). The calculator below is pre-loaded with a typical Maine value of 60 psf. Change it to your confirmed site value and adjust the roof.

High to very high ground snow load, among the highest in the lower 48.
Design snow load42 psf

The worksheet

ASCE 7-22
23"Design load42 psf
Fig. A · the roof section at 18.4°, snow blanket scaled to the design load.
Design roof snow load · balanced
42psf

At 18.4° the §7.3.4 minimum does not apply, so the balanced load of 42 psf governs.

63,000 lb total on 1,500 sq ft of roof plan

Flat Pf
42psf
0.7·Ce·Ct·Is·Pg
Sloped Ps
42psf
Cs 1
Minimum Pm
n/a
slope ≥ 15°
Rain-on-snow
0psf
§7.10
Unbalanced load · §7.6.1 gable
may govern

Large gable roof (W > 20 ft): windward side at 0.3·Ps, leeward side at Ps plus a drift surcharge from the ridge.

Windward
12.6 psf
Leeward base
42 psf
Leeward peak
71.73 psf

surcharge 29.73 psf over 10.93 ft · hd 2.36 ft · γ 21.8 pcf

How this was calculated

Flat-roof load Pf = 0.7 × Ce(1) × Ct(1) × Is(1) × Pg(60) = 42 psf. Sloped-roof balanced load Ps = Cs(1) × Pf = 42 psf.

Ground snow load, Pg60 psfsite input
Exposure factor, Ce1Table 7.3-1
Thermal factor, Ct1Table 7.3-2
Importance factor, Is1Table 1.5-2
Slope factor, Cs1Fig. 7.4-1
Snow density, γ21.8 pcfEq. 7.7-1
Settled depth at design load23 indesign ÷ density
  • 01Estimated snow density ≈ 21.8 pcf, so 42 psf is roughly 23 in of settled snow.
  • 02The §7.6.1 unbalanced (leeward-drift) case is computed above for this gable/hip roof; at roof steps, parapets and walls also check drift loads (§7.7) with the drift calculator, plus sliding snow (§7.9) onto anything below.
  • 03Ground snow load Pg is set by your local building department / the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool. Always confirm the value for your exact site before you build or submit.
Next stepSuppliers

Reduce the load on an existing roof

Your design roof snow load is 42 psf. If the design load is close to your roof's capacity, the cheapest fix is to keep snow off it. These are the tools that do that.

Some links are affiliate links: if you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. These are starting points, not engineering endorsements. Always confirm a product's rated snow load meets the design load above.

Finding your exact Maine ground snow load

The number above is a planning value, not a permit value. For Maine, get your site's design ground snow load from the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool or your local building department. Many Maine jurisdictions adopt a published county or town value.

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